Fundamental Principles of Homeopathy
According to Dr. Samuel Hahnemann the originator of homeopathy, for the medical system of homeopathy to be functional, durable, operate effectively and stand in its integrity, nothing conflicting with its fixed principles may be added to it, and nothing taken away. Ignore, alter, distort, diverge from or omit any of the fundamental principles and the whole edifice upon which the efficacy of homeopathy was built is damaged.
To understand how to treat each individual judiciously and rationally and be a true practitioner of the healing art of homeopathy requires knowledge and rigorous application of the fixed fundamental principles in their totality, to every case of disease. Summarised below, their close inspection reveals how each fundamental principle dovetails with the next to show the practitioner how to gain knowledge of the causes and signs of disease, knowledge of a medicinal substance's power and how to adapt it in respect to its exact manner of preparation, proper dose and proper period of repeating the dose, to the patient and their disease and how to avoid prescriber-created case management obstacles to cure.
The first four fundamental principles are applied during the homeopathic patient examination to ensure the history, precise nature and extent of each illness and its impact on the patients' energy is clearly understood by the practitioner:
The Vital Force of Nature
The life-preserving vital force of nature is intangible and distinct from purely chemical or physical forces. It exists naturally within every molecule of the body to regulate and maintain the body mind and spirit in harmonious order. A strong vital force renders the body less susceptible to harmful influences and possesses the power to transform illness into health naturally without assistance.
Cure using homeopathy can only take place by the reaction of the vital force against the correctly chosen medicine, and that cure will certain and rapid in proportion to the strength with which the vital fore still prevails in the patient.
Inherent predispositions to illness/Miasms
This fundamental principle of homeopathy relates to the homeopathic view of underlying illness causations. Passed from generation to generation, these inherent often masked, unceasing, latent or active inherent predispositions combine to make gaps and breaches in nature that an individual’s weakened vital force cannot repair. They dictate the degree to which an individual is influenced by circumstances, events, environments, internal and external changes, etc., and how slowly or quickly successful adjustment to those changes occurs. Traces of these inherent predispositions to illness are found in our family medical history. Their presence is observed and experienced as either under productive, over productive or destructive tendencies, processes or patterns of symptoms.
Effective homeopathic treatment strengthens the vital force enabling it to repair the breaches in nature caused by our inherent predispositions and resist their harmful influence in the future.
Susceptibility: action and reaction
Susceptibility is a law of nature. In health, we are susceptible to influences that enable us to thrive and less susceptible to harmful influences, we act and react proportionately. During illness, the experience of symptoms indicates a disproportionate susceptibility to a particular harmful influence. The greater the symptom-similarity between symptoms produced naturally during illness and those produced artificially by a medicine in healthy people, the greater the individual's susceptibility to the homeopathic medicine and dose, the less medicine is required for cure and the quicker illness is transformed into health.
Totality of characteristic individualising symptoms
In homeopathy, a single one the symptoms present no more represents the disease itself than a single foot represents the whole person. To cure every disease the medicine with the proven power to produce the greatest number of symptoms similar to the individual’s symptom totality must be identified and administered. The correctly selected medicine administered in the correct dose and intervals between doses increases the power of the vital force enough to remove of the totality of symptoms and restore complete health.
The remaining five principles relate to the applied natural science of homoeopathy and what happens when the correct homeopathic medicine and dose is ingested and absorbed into the body.
Smallest Dose: dilution and potentiation
This principle relates to the smallest dose required for cure and the need to reduce the potential for medicinal side effects and avoid everything that might weaken, cause pain, torture or injure the patient in the slightest degree.
Through experiments to render crude, virulent or poisonous natural substances least harmful, more soluble, most easily assimilated by the body, Hahnemann formulated a unique mathematical scale of substance measurement, serial division, trituration, dilution with an inert medium and violent agitation.
This dilution and potentiation process moderates the strength of the medicinal substance and creates a graduated range of ascending medicinal micro doses called ‘potencies.’ Each potency is more dilute, more highly refined, more potent and capable of penetrating the organism more deeply with less harm and disruption to the ailing vital force than the previous one. The correct homeopathic medicinal dose is one that is similar to and slightly stronger than the proportion of strength with which the vital force still prevails in the patient, just sufficient to remove symptoms of the natural illness but insufficient to harm the vital force.
Prove the curative power of each medicine
The Law of Similars—Likes are to be Cured with Likes
This principle relates to the homeopathic law of nature: cure through shared similarity between characteristic symptoms experienced naturally during illness and symptoms produced artificially by medicines. After years of experiments, Hahnemann concluded that:
‘In all careful trials, pure experience teaches us that a medicine which, through its action on the healthy human body, has demonstrated its power of producing the greatest number of symptoms similar to those observed in the disease under treatment, when [it is] weakened and administered in the least frequent, smallest dose best suited to the prevailing strength of the patients vital force of nature, [it] does rapidly radically and permanently remove the totality of symptoms, the whole disease present, and change it into health; and that without exception, all medicines whilst differing in kind from the disease, cure those diseases whose symptoms most nearly resemble their own, and leave none of them uncured’. (Hahnemann, Organon of Medicine, Sixth Final Edition, Paragraphs 6-16, 25, 26, 32)
Proper Dose at Proper Intervals
To effect cure using homeopathy it is necessary to select the optimal minimal, single, uncombined, symptom-similar medicine and administer it once only. In Hahnemann's pure homeopathic healing art, a medicine is never administered routinely repeatedly without reexamination of the patient after each dose to confirm that the first dose of medicine was beneficial, and to determine whether repetition of a dose may or may not be beneficial.
Natural Direction of Cure
This fundamental principle of Hahnemann's homeopathy relates to what happens after we receive a homeopathic medicine and how to accurately evaluate responses. Provided the correct homeopathic medicine and minimal dose has been selected, the moment a homeopathic medicine is absorbed into the body, it is as if our vital force of nature is presented with a magnified, intensified, artificial medicinal version of the original natural disorder. Reacting against the influence of the symptom-similar medicinal version, the strength of vital force gradually increases, until at last, it increases to such a degree and becomes so potent, the reinvigorated vital force becomes far more powerful than the original disease and more powerful than the medicinal version of the disease—powerful enough to drive the symptoms in an outwardly direction and extinguish the totality of symptoms experienced. In that way, mental, emotional, and physical equilibrium is gently restored throughout the organism.
"Thus homœopathy is a perfectly simple system of medicine, remaining always fixed in its principles as in its practice, which, like the doctrine wheron it is based, if rightly apprehended will be found to be complete (and therefore serviceable)."
Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, Author's Preface to the Organon of Medicine, Sixth Final Edition
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